What is this document?
A partnership deed is a written agreement between two or more persons who agree to carry on a business together and share profits. It records the firm's name, business activity, capital brought in by each partner, profit and loss sharing ratio, roles, banking authority, admission and retirement of partners, and dispute resolution. While oral partnerships are recognized in law, a written deed is essential for bank accounts, GST registration, and resolving disagreements.
When do you need it?
- Starting a new partnership firm with two or more partners
- Converting an informal family business into a formal partnership
- Documenting profit-sharing and capital contribution among co-owners
- Opening a current account or applying for GST registration as a partnership firm
- Adding or retiring a partner with updated terms
Key clauses and elements
- Partners and firm details — names, addresses, and business name
- Nature of business — activities the firm is authorized to undertake
- Capital contribution — amount brought in by each partner
- Profit and loss sharing — ratio for distributing earnings and losses
- Management and authority — who can sign, operate bank accounts, and bind the firm
- Admission, retirement, and death — process for partner changes
- Dispute resolution — arbitration or jurisdiction for disagreements
Frequently asked questions
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